Capoeira is a 400-year-old Afro-Brazilian art form that fuses martial arts with dance.
It was first developed by enslaved Africans who camouflaged their fight training in the
form of a dance and innocent horseplay. Capoeira's captivating energy and magical
mixture of music, song, and physical expression has secured the art form as a
prominent aspect of Brazilian culture. It is rapidly gaining popularity in the United
States and abroad. Today Capoeira is practiced on 6 continents and appeals to
people of all ages. Capoeira is featured in recent feature films Meet the Fockers,
Ocean's Twelve, Catwoman and in music videos Rich Girls, by Gwen Stefani and
Eve and Usher's Caught Up.
The spirit and energy of Capoeira can best be experienced in the Roda (circle).
At the head of the Roda is the orchestra, which usually consists of three
Berimbaus, a mono-cord African instrument which is characteristic of the unique
acoustic sound of Capoeira music; the Atabaque (tall drum); and Pandeiro
(tambourine). The Berimbau dictates the rhythm of the jogo (game). The jogo
is a physical conversation between two players who exchange movements
and energy to the rhythm of the music. Onlookers participate by singing and
clapping their hands along with the orchestra. Players use circular and straight
kicks, acrobatics, takedowns and knowledge of the body and mind.
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